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acly inhibitor bms 303141  (MedChemExpress)


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    MedChemExpress acly inhibitor bms 303141
    ACLY activity regulates MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer. (A) Transcript levels of ACLY and MDR1 (ABCB1) in colorectal cancer (red) and normal colon tissues (grey) analyzed using GEPIA (TCGA/GTEx datasets). (B) Immunoblot analysis of MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the ACLY <t>inhibitor</t> <t>BMS-303141</t> (20 or 50 μM, 48 h). (C) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells transduced with empty vector (pLV) or ACLY-overexpressing vector (pLV[Exp]-hACLY). (D) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells treated with BMS-303141 (50 μM, 48 h). (E) Relative ABCB1 mRNA levels in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells, and in cells treated with BMS-303141. (F) Relative ACLY mRNA levels under the same conditions. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 unless otherwise indicated). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests or one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.
    Acly Inhibitor Bms 303141, supplied by MedChemExpress, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 35 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/acly+inhibitor+bms+303141/BMS-303141/pmc13142016-38-1-4
    Average 95 stars, based on 35 article reviews
    acly inhibitor bms 303141 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    95/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Metabolic regulation of histone acetylation by ACLY supports MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer and highlights a targetable vulnerability"

    Article Title: Metabolic regulation of histone acetylation by ACLY supports MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer and highlights a targetable vulnerability

    Journal: Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

    doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2026.101314

    ACLY activity regulates MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer. (A) Transcript levels of ACLY and MDR1 (ABCB1) in colorectal cancer (red) and normal colon tissues (grey) analyzed using GEPIA (TCGA/GTEx datasets). (B) Immunoblot analysis of MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (20 or 50 μM, 48 h). (C) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells transduced with empty vector (pLV) or ACLY-overexpressing vector (pLV[Exp]-hACLY). (D) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells treated with BMS-303141 (50 μM, 48 h). (E) Relative ABCB1 mRNA levels in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells, and in cells treated with BMS-303141. (F) Relative ACLY mRNA levels under the same conditions. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 unless otherwise indicated). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests or one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: ACLY activity regulates MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer. (A) Transcript levels of ACLY and MDR1 (ABCB1) in colorectal cancer (red) and normal colon tissues (grey) analyzed using GEPIA (TCGA/GTEx datasets). (B) Immunoblot analysis of MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (20 or 50 μM, 48 h). (C) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells transduced with empty vector (pLV) or ACLY-overexpressing vector (pLV[Exp]-hACLY). (D) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells treated with BMS-303141 (50 μM, 48 h). (E) Relative ABCB1 mRNA levels in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells, and in cells treated with BMS-303141. (F) Relative ACLY mRNA levels under the same conditions. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 unless otherwise indicated). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests or one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Activity Assay, Expressing, Western Blot, Transduction, Plasmid Preparation, Control, Two Tailed Test

    ACLY activity modulates histone acetylation and MDR1 expression. (A) Immunoblot analysis of MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat (VOR; 0.5 μM for SW480 and 3.5 μM for DLD1) or DMSO for 24 h. Representative blots and densitometric quantification relative to control are shown. (B) Immunoblot analysis of acetylated histone H3 (H3K9ac) and histone H4 (H4K16ac) in SW480 wild-type (WT) and ACLY-overexpressing (OE) cells treated with vehicle or the ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (50 μM, 48 h). (C) Immunoblot analysis of H3K9ac and H4K16ac in DLD1 cells under the same conditions. β-actin was used as a loading control. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: ACLY activity modulates histone acetylation and MDR1 expression. (A) Immunoblot analysis of MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat (VOR; 0.5 μM for SW480 and 3.5 μM for DLD1) or DMSO for 24 h. Representative blots and densitometric quantification relative to control are shown. (B) Immunoblot analysis of acetylated histone H3 (H3K9ac) and histone H4 (H4K16ac) in SW480 wild-type (WT) and ACLY-overexpressing (OE) cells treated with vehicle or the ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (50 μM, 48 h). (C) Immunoblot analysis of H3K9ac and H4K16ac in DLD1 cells under the same conditions. β-actin was used as a loading control. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Activity Assay, Expressing, Western Blot, Histone Deacetylase Assay, Control, Two Tailed Test

    ACLY expression is associated with resistance-related transcriptional programs in colorectal cancer. (A) Correlation analysis between ACLY expression and a gene set associated with lipid metabolism (ACLY, ACSS2, ACSS1, FASN, SREBP1) and drug transport pathways (ABCB1, ABCC2, ABCG5, EpCAM, CD24) in colorectal cancer samples using GEPIA2 (TCGA dataset). (B) Schematic representation of a proposed model linking ACLY-dependent acetyl-CoA production to histone acetylation and transcriptional regulation in CRC cells. (C) Relative mRNA expression of EpCAM, ABCC2, and CD24 in SW480 and DLD1 cells overexpressing ACLY compared with empty vector controls. (D) Relative mRNA expression of EpCAM, ABCC2, and CD24 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (50 μM) compared with vehicle-treated controls. Gene expression levels were determined by qPCR and normalized to ACTB. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.
    Figure Legend Snippet: ACLY expression is associated with resistance-related transcriptional programs in colorectal cancer. (A) Correlation analysis between ACLY expression and a gene set associated with lipid metabolism (ACLY, ACSS2, ACSS1, FASN, SREBP1) and drug transport pathways (ABCB1, ABCC2, ABCG5, EpCAM, CD24) in colorectal cancer samples using GEPIA2 (TCGA dataset). (B) Schematic representation of a proposed model linking ACLY-dependent acetyl-CoA production to histone acetylation and transcriptional regulation in CRC cells. (C) Relative mRNA expression of EpCAM, ABCC2, and CD24 in SW480 and DLD1 cells overexpressing ACLY compared with empty vector controls. (D) Relative mRNA expression of EpCAM, ABCC2, and CD24 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (50 μM) compared with vehicle-treated controls. Gene expression levels were determined by qPCR and normalized to ACTB. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Drug Transport Assay, Plasmid Preparation, Gene Expression, Two Tailed Test

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    Imaging:

    Article Title: Ratiometric Fluorescent Protein Biosensors Reveal Citrate Dynamics and Cellular Heterogeneity
    Article Snippet: Cells were transiently transfected with the plasmids with Lipofectamine 3000 (Thermo Fisher) in Opti-MEM I (Gibco, 31985062) and imaged within 24-72 h after transfection. .. For imaging the treatment with MPC inhibitor UK-5099 (MedChemExpress) and ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (MedChemExpress), Hank’s balanced salt solution (HBSS; Nacalai Tesque, 09735-75) and 10 mM HEPES (Nacalai Tesque, 177557-94) was used as imaging buffer. .. An IX83 wide-field fluorescence microscope (Olympus) equipped with a pE-300 LED light source (CoolLED) and a 40× objective lens (numerical aperture (NA) = 1.3; oil) or a 20× objective lens (NA = 0.8; air), an ImagEM X2 EM-CCD camera (Hamamatsu), and Cellsens software (Olympus) was used for imaging.

    Incubation:

    Article Title: A palmitate-rich metastatic niche enables metastasis growth via p65 acetylation resulting in pro-metastatic NF-κB signaling.
    Article Snippet: Metabolic rewiring is often considered an adaptive pressure limiting metastasis formation; however, some nutrients available at distant organs may inherently promote metastatic growth.. We find that the lung and liver are lipid-rich environments.. Moreover, we observe that pre-metastatic niche formation increases palmitate availability only in the lung, whereas a high-fat diet increases it in both organs.

    Concentration Assay:

    Article Title: A palmitate-rich metastatic niche enables metastasis growth via p65 acetylation resulting in pro-metastatic NF-κB signaling.
    Article Snippet: Metabolic rewiring is often considered an adaptive pressure limiting metastasis formation; however, some nutrients available at distant organs may inherently promote metastatic growth.. We find that the lung and liver are lipid-rich environments.. Moreover, we observe that pre-metastatic niche formation increases palmitate availability only in the lung, whereas a high-fat diet increases it in both organs.

    Sterility:

    Article Title: Metabolic regulation of histone acetylation by ACLY supports MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer and highlights a targetable vulnerability
    Article Snippet: .. The ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (MedChemExpress; HY-16107) was dissolved in DMSO (10 mM stock) and used at 50 μM for 48 h. Vorinostat (MedChemExpress; HY-10221) was dissolved in DMSO and used at 0.5 μM (SW480) or 3.5 μM (DLD1) for 48 h. Sodium ascorbate (Sigma-Aldrich; A7632) was freshly prepared in sterile water (100 mM stock) and used at 5 mM for 6 h unless otherwise indicated. ..



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    ACLY activity regulates MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer. (A) Transcript levels of ACLY and MDR1 (ABCB1) in colorectal cancer (red) and normal colon tissues (grey) analyzed using GEPIA (TCGA/GTEx datasets). (B) Immunoblot analysis of MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the ACLY <t>inhibitor</t> <t>BMS-303141</t> (20 or 50 μM, 48 h). (C) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells transduced with empty vector (pLV) or ACLY-overexpressing vector (pLV[Exp]-hACLY). (D) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells treated with BMS-303141 (50 μM, 48 h). (E) Relative ABCB1 mRNA levels in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells, and in cells treated with BMS-303141. (F) Relative ACLY mRNA levels under the same conditions. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 unless otherwise indicated). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests or one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.
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    ACLY activity regulates MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer. (A) Transcript levels of ACLY and MDR1 (ABCB1) in colorectal cancer (red) and normal colon tissues (grey) analyzed using GEPIA (TCGA/GTEx datasets). (B) Immunoblot analysis of MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the ACLY <t>inhibitor</t> <t>BMS-303141</t> (20 or 50 μM, 48 h). (C) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells transduced with empty vector (pLV) or ACLY-overexpressing vector (pLV[Exp]-hACLY). (D) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells treated with BMS-303141 (50 μM, 48 h). (E) Relative ABCB1 mRNA levels in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells, and in cells treated with BMS-303141. (F) Relative ACLY mRNA levels under the same conditions. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 unless otherwise indicated). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests or one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.
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    ACLY activity regulates MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer. (A) Transcript levels of ACLY and MDR1 (ABCB1) in colorectal cancer (red) and normal colon tissues (grey) analyzed using GEPIA (TCGA/GTEx datasets). (B) Immunoblot analysis of MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the ACLY <t>inhibitor</t> <t>BMS-303141</t> (20 or 50 μM, 48 h). (C) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells transduced with empty vector (pLV) or ACLY-overexpressing vector (pLV[Exp]-hACLY). (D) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells treated with BMS-303141 (50 μM, 48 h). (E) Relative ABCB1 mRNA levels in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells, and in cells treated with BMS-303141. (F) Relative ACLY mRNA levels under the same conditions. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 unless otherwise indicated). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests or one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.
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    ACLY activity regulates MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer. (A) Transcript levels of ACLY and MDR1 (ABCB1) in colorectal cancer (red) and normal colon tissues (grey) analyzed using GEPIA (TCGA/GTEx datasets). (B) Immunoblot analysis of MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the ACLY <t>inhibitor</t> <t>BMS-303141</t> (20 or 50 μM, 48 h). (C) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells transduced with empty vector (pLV) or ACLY-overexpressing vector (pLV[Exp]-hACLY). (D) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells treated with BMS-303141 (50 μM, 48 h). (E) Relative ABCB1 mRNA levels in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells, and in cells treated with BMS-303141. (F) Relative ACLY mRNA levels under the same conditions. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 unless otherwise indicated). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests or one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.
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    Image Search Results


    ACLY activity regulates MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer. (A) Transcript levels of ACLY and MDR1 (ABCB1) in colorectal cancer (red) and normal colon tissues (grey) analyzed using GEPIA (TCGA/GTEx datasets). (B) Immunoblot analysis of MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (20 or 50 μM, 48 h). (C) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells transduced with empty vector (pLV) or ACLY-overexpressing vector (pLV[Exp]-hACLY). (D) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells treated with BMS-303141 (50 μM, 48 h). (E) Relative ABCB1 mRNA levels in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells, and in cells treated with BMS-303141. (F) Relative ACLY mRNA levels under the same conditions. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 unless otherwise indicated). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests or one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.

    Journal: Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

    Article Title: Metabolic regulation of histone acetylation by ACLY supports MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer and highlights a targetable vulnerability

    doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2026.101314

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ACLY activity regulates MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer. (A) Transcript levels of ACLY and MDR1 (ABCB1) in colorectal cancer (red) and normal colon tissues (grey) analyzed using GEPIA (TCGA/GTEx datasets). (B) Immunoblot analysis of MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (20 or 50 μM, 48 h). (C) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells transduced with empty vector (pLV) or ACLY-overexpressing vector (pLV[Exp]-hACLY). (D) Immunoblot analysis of ACLY and MDR1 in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells treated with BMS-303141 (50 μM, 48 h). (E) Relative ABCB1 mRNA levels in control and ACLY-overexpressing cells, and in cells treated with BMS-303141. (F) Relative ACLY mRNA levels under the same conditions. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 unless otherwise indicated). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests or one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.

    Article Snippet: The ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (MedChemExpress; HY-16107) was dissolved in DMSO (10 mM stock) and used at 50 μM for 48 h. Vorinostat (MedChemExpress; HY-10221) was dissolved in DMSO and used at 0.5 μM (SW480) or 3.5 μM (DLD1) for 48 h. Sodium ascorbate (Sigma-Aldrich; A7632) was freshly prepared in sterile water (100 mM stock) and used at 5 mM for 6 h unless otherwise indicated.

    Techniques: Activity Assay, Expressing, Western Blot, Transduction, Plasmid Preparation, Control, Two Tailed Test

    ACLY activity modulates histone acetylation and MDR1 expression. (A) Immunoblot analysis of MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat (VOR; 0.5 μM for SW480 and 3.5 μM for DLD1) or DMSO for 24 h. Representative blots and densitometric quantification relative to control are shown. (B) Immunoblot analysis of acetylated histone H3 (H3K9ac) and histone H4 (H4K16ac) in SW480 wild-type (WT) and ACLY-overexpressing (OE) cells treated with vehicle or the ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (50 μM, 48 h). (C) Immunoblot analysis of H3K9ac and H4K16ac in DLD1 cells under the same conditions. β-actin was used as a loading control. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.

    Journal: Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

    Article Title: Metabolic regulation of histone acetylation by ACLY supports MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer and highlights a targetable vulnerability

    doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2026.101314

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ACLY activity modulates histone acetylation and MDR1 expression. (A) Immunoblot analysis of MDR1 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the histone deacetylase inhibitor vorinostat (VOR; 0.5 μM for SW480 and 3.5 μM for DLD1) or DMSO for 24 h. Representative blots and densitometric quantification relative to control are shown. (B) Immunoblot analysis of acetylated histone H3 (H3K9ac) and histone H4 (H4K16ac) in SW480 wild-type (WT) and ACLY-overexpressing (OE) cells treated with vehicle or the ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (50 μM, 48 h). (C) Immunoblot analysis of H3K9ac and H4K16ac in DLD1 cells under the same conditions. β-actin was used as a loading control. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.

    Article Snippet: The ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (MedChemExpress; HY-16107) was dissolved in DMSO (10 mM stock) and used at 50 μM for 48 h. Vorinostat (MedChemExpress; HY-10221) was dissolved in DMSO and used at 0.5 μM (SW480) or 3.5 μM (DLD1) for 48 h. Sodium ascorbate (Sigma-Aldrich; A7632) was freshly prepared in sterile water (100 mM stock) and used at 5 mM for 6 h unless otherwise indicated.

    Techniques: Activity Assay, Expressing, Western Blot, Histone Deacetylase Assay, Control, Two Tailed Test

    ACLY expression is associated with resistance-related transcriptional programs in colorectal cancer. (A) Correlation analysis between ACLY expression and a gene set associated with lipid metabolism (ACLY, ACSS2, ACSS1, FASN, SREBP1) and drug transport pathways (ABCB1, ABCC2, ABCG5, EpCAM, CD24) in colorectal cancer samples using GEPIA2 (TCGA dataset). (B) Schematic representation of a proposed model linking ACLY-dependent acetyl-CoA production to histone acetylation and transcriptional regulation in CRC cells. (C) Relative mRNA expression of EpCAM, ABCC2, and CD24 in SW480 and DLD1 cells overexpressing ACLY compared with empty vector controls. (D) Relative mRNA expression of EpCAM, ABCC2, and CD24 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (50 μM) compared with vehicle-treated controls. Gene expression levels were determined by qPCR and normalized to ACTB. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.

    Journal: Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)

    Article Title: Metabolic regulation of histone acetylation by ACLY supports MDR1 expression in colorectal cancer and highlights a targetable vulnerability

    doi: 10.1016/j.neo.2026.101314

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ACLY expression is associated with resistance-related transcriptional programs in colorectal cancer. (A) Correlation analysis between ACLY expression and a gene set associated with lipid metabolism (ACLY, ACSS2, ACSS1, FASN, SREBP1) and drug transport pathways (ABCB1, ABCC2, ABCG5, EpCAM, CD24) in colorectal cancer samples using GEPIA2 (TCGA dataset). (B) Schematic representation of a proposed model linking ACLY-dependent acetyl-CoA production to histone acetylation and transcriptional regulation in CRC cells. (C) Relative mRNA expression of EpCAM, ABCC2, and CD24 in SW480 and DLD1 cells overexpressing ACLY compared with empty vector controls. (D) Relative mRNA expression of EpCAM, ABCC2, and CD24 in SW480 and DLD1 cells treated with the ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (50 μM) compared with vehicle-treated controls. Gene expression levels were determined by qPCR and normalized to ACTB. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 3). Statistical significance was determined using unpaired two-tailed t-tests. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.

    Article Snippet: The ACLY inhibitor BMS-303141 (MedChemExpress; HY-16107) was dissolved in DMSO (10 mM stock) and used at 50 μM for 48 h. Vorinostat (MedChemExpress; HY-10221) was dissolved in DMSO and used at 0.5 μM (SW480) or 3.5 μM (DLD1) for 48 h. Sodium ascorbate (Sigma-Aldrich; A7632) was freshly prepared in sterile water (100 mM stock) and used at 5 mM for 6 h unless otherwise indicated.

    Techniques: Expressing, Drug Transport Assay, Plasmid Preparation, Gene Expression, Two Tailed Test